Itinerary
Pastoral Prayer: Lindsay Lagasse
Special Music: Lebanon County Youth Chorus
Sermon: Lindsay Lagasse
Closing Prayer: Danielle Plomaritas
Welcome Worship
Father, we sit before You, souls filthy with sin. This week has been painful and joyful, tempting and righteous. It is only by Your majestic grace that we can see the light of another day. Our every breath is a gift from You, and we are so grateful for that. You've guided us loyally along life's paths, and we pray You hold our hand now. Speak through me so that those reading may be blessed. In Your holy and merciful Name, AMEN.
Let All Things Now Living: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpMCE1G3N7Q&feature=related
Sermon
I will be away for Thanksgiving week so no sermon will be presented. The song, you may have noticed, is a song of thanks. I encourage everyone to listen to it (or sing it) on Thanksgiving, because He is what we must be thankful for above all things.
I have a small testimony here. Every week I go through a panic, wondering if the Lord will impress upon me what my sermon should be on. He always shines through, but I go through the same stress every week. Normally I pray every morning, and He'll eventually give me a subtle push to what my topic should be. Well, this week I prayed once. My busy schedule did not stop me from doing my morning and evening prayers, but they distracted me enough that I'd never think to actually pray about my coming sermon. I was sitting in English class, barely listening to Ms. May, when I realized I still had no topic. I like to have my topic planned a week in advance, but here it was Monday and I hadn't given the sermon a thought. So, I prayed right there in class. My eyes hadn't even opened yet before I heard the music of inspiration. "Ms. May, what about dinosaurs?" The class has apparently gotten onto the topic of the Bible (as if always does), and now the Anthonys were showing curiosity...or just trying to fluster the teacher, I don't know. Ms. May, a devote Christian, thought for a moment before looking away and saying "Next question?" real eagerly. I went to answer their ignored question, and realized that I couldn't find the right words to spread some truth. And that is when it hit me; sermon time!
Anyone here a fan of Jurassic Park? I am...okay, more than a fan. If not for being a Christian, I would probably choose Michael Crichton as a god of all things. But he is just a man...a wonderful man. Anyway, before I get myself in trouble here, many may know that before Jurassic Park (published in 1990, movie created in 1993), dinosaurs were a pretty bland subject. They were the creatures for children's minds, and if it went past that, then the people who liked them were nerds. But Jurassic Park made dinosaurs popular. It made them cool. But, now that everyone was a dinosaur fan, Christians and critics began to ask questions. "Hey, this Bible here, there ain't no dinosaurs. I think the book of all knowledge would mention some giant lizard that tromped the lands! Mustn't be true. Gosh darnit, I've been followin' a bunch of lies here." Dinosaurs became the biggest argument in favor of paganism. Athiests would walk on up to a Christian and be like "Where's the dinosaurs? Bible doesn't mention them, stupid." This would cause the Christian to lock up, not knowing the answer. The athiest would walk away, pleased, and the Christian would sulk, crestfallen and doubtful. Darn you, Jurassic Park (I love you)!
Now onto the part that will lift you, my Brothers and Sisters! Dinosaurs are actually mentioned in the Bible! You just need to know what to look for. The Bible refers to many the common animals we know today. The list includes lions, wolves, bears, sheep, cattle and dogs along with various kinds of birds, rodents, reptiles, and insects. What is interesting is that this extensive list includes three animals that we no longer recognize. These three are (in the original Hebrew language) tanniyn, b@hemowth (yes, it’s spelled correctly—at least as close as we can get in Roman characters), and livyathan. Most people would just brush off those names, but we mustn't do so. They're important! Nothing in the Bible is there "just because'. God knew what debates would come up long before you and I were born. He gave us the information needed to justify our beliefs and honor Him, we just need to do a little digging to find His hidden messages.
Although we alter the spelling of behemoth and Leviathan slightly, we still use those same words in Bibles today. However, tanniyn is always translated into another word when we write it in English. Tanniyn occurs 28 times in the Bible and is normally translated “dragon.” It is also translated “serpent,” “sea monster,” “dinosaur,” “great creature,” and “reptile.” Behemoth and Leviathan are relatively specific creatures-- perhaps each was a single kind of animal. Tanniyn is a more general term, and it can be thought of as the original version of the word “dinosaur.” The word “dinosaur” was originally coined in 1841, more than three thousand years after the Bible first referred to “Tanniyn.” To make things clearer, I found the following table comparing the scientific names with the Biblical names tanniyn, behemoth, and Leviathan.
In 1822, Mary Ann Mantell became the first person to discover and correctly identify a strange bone as part of a large, unknown reptile. Her husband, Dr. Gideon Mantell, later named this creature an “Iguanodon.” From that time forward, these forgotten animals were given names chosen by the people who rediscovered them. Of course, the Bible, written between approximately 1450 BC and 95 AD, does not include any of these names.
Reading the Bible carefully, you will realize that no living creature matches the descriptions of behemoth and Leviathan. However, if you grab your kid’s dinosaur book, you will notice several possible matches for each one. Let’s examine those:
Behemoth has the following attributes according to Job 40:15-24
- It "eats grass like an ox"
- It "moves its tail like a cedar" (In Hebrew, this literally reads, “he lets hang his tail like a cedar.”)
- Its “bones are like beams of bronze, His ribs like bars of iron.”
- “He is the first of the ways of God.”
- “He lies under the lotus trees, In a covert of reeds and marsh.”
Some bibles and study bibles will translate the word “behemoth” as “elephant” or “hippopotamus.” Others will put a note at the edge or bottom of the page, stating that behemoth was probably an elephant or a hippopotamus. Although an elephant or hippopotamus can eat grass (or lie in a covert of reeds and marsh), neither an elephant or a hippopotamus has a “tail like a cedar” (that is, a tail like a large, tapered tree trunk). In your kid’s dinosaur book you will find lots of animals that have “tails like a cedar.”
We would expect behemoth to be a large land animal whose bones are like beams of bronze and so forth, so whatever a behemoth is, it is large. A key phrase is “He is the first of the ways of God.” This phrase in the original Hebrew implied that behemoth was the biggest animal created. Although an elephant or a hippopotamus are big, they are less than one-tenth the size of a Brachiosaurus, the largest (complete) dinosaur ever discovered. A Brachiosaurus could therefore easily be described as “the first of the ways of God.”
Comparing all this information to the description in your kid’s dinosaur book, you may come to the conclusion that “behemoth” is not a normal animal, it is a dinosaur—the brachiosaurus. I agree with that conclusion!Leviathan has the following attributes according to Job chapter 41, Psalm 104:25,26 and Isaiah 27:1. This is only a partial listing—just enough to make the point.
- “No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up.”
- “Who can open the doors of his face, with his terrible teeth all around?”
- “His rows of scales are his pride, shut up tightly as with a seal; one is so near another that no air can come between them; they are joined one to another, they stick together and cannot be parted.”
- “His sneezings flash forth light, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. Out of his mouth go burning lights; sparks of fire shoot out. Smoke goes out of his nostrils, as from a boiling pot and burning rushes. His breath kindles coals, and a flame goes out of his mouth.”
- “Though the sword reaches him, it cannot avail; nor does spear, dart, or javelin. He regards iron as straw, and bronze as rotten wood. The arrow cannot make him flee; slingstones become like stubble to him. Darts are regarded as straw; he laughs at the threat of javelins.
- “On earth there is nothing like him, which is made without fear.”
- Leviathan “played” in the “great and wide sea” (a paraphrase of Psalm 104 verses 25 and 26—get the exact sense by reading them yourself).
- Leviathan is a “reptile that is in the sea.” (Isaiah 27:1)
Unlike behemoth, who is huge, Leviathan is ferocious and terrifying. Many references (I have not listed them all) refer to the sea, so Leviathan is probably a sea creature. Although some Bibles refer to Leviathan as an alligator or crocodile (and both of these are fierce) neither of these is a sea creature. They like the water, but they spend much of their time on land. Further, the question “Who can open the doors of his face. . . .” implies that nobody can open Leviathan’s jaws. Although an alligator's jaws cannot normally be forced open, a punch to their sensitive snout or poke in eye might startle them enough to release their grip.[2] Although this is a good description of an alligator characteristic, it does not fit perfectly with the description of Leviathan, which in the context of the Bible was supposed to describe an essentially impossible event.
The description of the scales is interesting. Several verses describe these great scales. Compared to Leviathan’s armor, iron is like straw and arrows ca not make it flee. Let’s face it, an arrow can do a lot of damage to a crocodile or alligator. This is not a description of either of them—or any living animal we are aware of.
And now for the key ingredient: fire. It is hard to read Job 41:18-21 without realizing the Bible is telling us that Leviathan breathes fire. That alone will eliminate almost every living animal. Yes, there is one animal like that in today’s world. It is called a bombardier beetle. This beetle is a native of Central America, and has a nozzle in its hind end that acts like a little flame thrower. It sprays a high-temperature jet of gas (fueled by hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide with oxidative enzymes) for protection. Now, if a Central American beetle can do it, so could Leviathan. By the way, crocodiles and alligators are out of the picture on this one, don’t you agree?
Before we leave the topic of fire, there are two more notes you may find interesting:
- The history of every culture is filled with stories of fire-breathing dragons. If you think about it, in all the past ages wouldn’t someone have made up a story of a fire-breathing lion or something? Nobody did because the dragon stories are based on truth, and only “dragons” breathed fire. It is easy to imagine Leviathan as a member of the dragon (tanniyn) family. (Plus, Isaiah 27:1 strongly implies this connection.)
- Many fossil dinosaur skulls contain unexplained, empty passages. Scientists have not been able to guess the reason for these passages. Would it make sense that some dinosaurs used these passages as “gas tanks” for the combustible mixture used to “breathe fire?” I believe it does.
Comparing all this information to the description in your kid’s dinosaur book, you may come up with the conclusion that Leviathan is a kronosaurus.
Once humans are in the Bible, we unconsciously think that dinosaurs were extinct—and therefore not mentioned in the Bible. As you have just seen, the Bible not only refers to dinosaurs, but has detailed information about two of them.
Unfortunately, our public school system and the media have convinced us that dinosaurs were extinct at least 60 million years before man appeared on earth. They have done such a good job in this area that we can not imagine people and dinosaurs living at the same time. The fact is that dinosaurs were created no more than one day before mankind, not many millions of years earlier. Carbon-14 Date is how fossils are seemingly "aged".
"When a scientist’s interpretation of data does not match the clear meaning of the text in the Bible, we should never reinterpret the Bible. God knows just what He meant to say, and His understanding of science is infallible, whereas ours is fallible. So we should never think it necessary to modify His Word. Genesis 1 defines the days of creation to be literal days (a number with the word “day” always means a normal day in the Old Testament, and the phrase “evening and morning” further defines the days as literal days). Since the Bible is the inspired Word of God, we should examine the validity of the standard interpretation of 14C dating." Mike Riddle (http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/nab/does-c14-disprove-the-bible)
A critical assumption used in carbon-14 dating has to do with this ratio. It is assumed that the ratio of 14C to 12C in the atmosphere has always been the same as it is today (1 to 1 trillion). If this assumption is true, then the AMS 14C dating method is valid up to about 80,000 years. Beyond this number, the instruments scientists use would not be able to detect enough remaining 14C to be useful in age estimates. This is a critical assumption in the dating process. If this assumption is not true, then the method will give incorrect dates. What could cause this ratio to change? If the production rate of 14C in the atmosphere is not equal to the removal rate (mostly through decay), this ratio will change. In other words, the amount of 14C being produced in the atmosphere must equal the amount being removed to be in a steady state (also called “equilibrium”). If this is not true, the ratio of 14C to 12C is not a constant, which would make knowing the starting amount of 14C in a specimen difficult or impossible to accurately determine. Dr. Willard Libby, the founder of the carbon-14 dating method, assumed this ratio to be constant. His reasoning was based on a belief in evolution, which assumes the earth must be billions of years old. Assumptions in the scientific community are extremely important. If the starting assumption is false, all the calculations based on that assumption might be correct but still give a wrong conclusion. In Dr. Libby’s original work, he noted that the atmosphere did not appear to be in equilibrium. This was a troubling idea for Dr. Libby since he believed the world was billions of years old and enough time had passed to achieve equilibrium. Dr. Libby’s calculations showed that if the earth started with no 14C in the atmosphere, it would take up to 30,000 years to build up to a steady state (equilibrium).
If the cosmic radiation has remained at its present intensity for 20,000 or 30,000 years, and if the carbon reservoir has not changed appreciably in this time, then there exists at the present time a complete balance between the rate of disintegration of radiocarbon atoms and the rate of assimilation of new radiocarbon atoms for all material in the life-cycle. Dr. Libby chose to ignore this discrepancy (nonequilibrium state), and he attributed it to experimental error. However, the discrepancy has turned out to be very real. The ratio of 14C /12C is not constant.
Did I have any of you going? Did anyone think those C14, equilibrium words were my own? If so, you need to get to know me better! Mike Riddle (http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/nab/does-c14-disprove-the-bible) wrote all that. I am just barely surviving Pre-AP Chemistry. The only thing I know is Carbon Dating is extremely inaccurate. If you are able to comprehend all the Chemistry, please consider reading the full article by Mike Riddle. I did...but it sort of hurt my brain. I got the basic idea, though. More C14 is always being created. That wasn't what was thought when Carbon Dating first began. So, all the numbers and predictions we got from that process are inaccurate. The world, scientists are beginning to realize, is a very VERY young planet.
Closing Prayer
Lord, You say in Your Word, that we have not because we ask not. So we are asking: give us believing hearts. Give us the "want to" : To make YOU the authority in our lives, to follow and believe Your Word regardless of what culture or man says, and to dig in to tough questions like the origin of life that You have provided answers for if we look. Lord, help us above all to run after You more each day and to love Your most prized creation, other people, to draw them to ultimately to You. Thank You for the beauty and complexity of Your creation, and help us to honor You. Amen.